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WordPress

WP_Object_Cache::set( int|string $key, mixed $data, string $group = 'default', int $expire = 0 ): bool

Since
2.0.0, 6.1.0
Source
wp-includes/class-wp-object-cache.php:301
Sets the data contents into the cache.

Description

The cache contents are grouped by the $group parameter followed by the $key. This allows for duplicate IDs in unique groups. Therefore, naming of the group should be used with care and should follow normal function naming guidelines outside of core WordPress usage.

The $expire parameter is not used, because the cache will automatically expire for each time a page is accessed and PHP finishes. The method is more for cache plugins which use files.

Parameters

$keyint|string
What to call the contents in the cache.
$datamixed
The contents to store in the cache.
$groupstringoptional
Where to group the cache contents. Default 'default'.Default: 'default'
$expireintoptional
Not used.Default: 0

Return

bool
True if contents were set, false if key is invalid.

Cost profile

Measured from the compiled opcodes, not from a stopwatch. Every number here is identical on any machine that runs the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by these figures.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
9–28

Executed per call on PHP 8.4, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 29.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
3

3 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 1 distinct outcome

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost WP_Object_Cache::set() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.4.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always9–28->is_valid_key()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
7.4299–285Compiles to the same instructions
8.1299–285Compiles to the same instructions
8.2299–285Compiles to the same instructions
8.3299–285Compiles to the same instructions
8.4299–285Compiles to the same instructions

Oldest PHP that compiles this body: 7.4. An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a version with the same count is not necessarily the same speed; what the count rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 1

Used by · 3

Source

	public function set( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {		if ( ! $this->is_valid_key( $key ) ) {			return false;		} 		if ( empty( $group ) ) {			$group = 'default';		} 		if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {			$key = $this->blog_prefix . $key;		} 		if ( is_object( $data ) ) {			$data = clone $data;		} 		$this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $data;		return true;	}

History

Introduced in 2.0.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

6.1.0
Returns false if cache key is invalid.from the docblock
2.0.0
Introduced.from the docblock

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.0.4 tag, from src/wp-includes/class-wp-object-cache.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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