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WP_Theme_JSON::prepend_to_selector( string $selector, string $to_prepend ): string

Since
6.3.0
Source
wp-includes/class-wp-theme-json.php:1537
Prepends a sub-selector to an existing one.

Description

Given the compounded $selector "h1, h2, h3" and the $to_prepend selector ".some-class " the result will be ".some-class h1, .some-class h2, .some-class h3".

Compatibility

WordPress
since 6.3.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$selectorstring
Original selector.
$to_prependstring
Selector to prepend.

Return value

string
The new selector.

Performance profile

How much work a call to WP_Theme_JSON::prepend_to_selector() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Light

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
7–21

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 34.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
0

Nothing in core calls this; the cost is only what you spend yourself.

What one call costs · 3 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost WP_Theme_JSON::prepend_to_selector() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
!$selector7none
$selector17strcspn()
$selector20–21strcspn(), ::split_selector_list()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev347–214
8.5347–214
8.4347–21415 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.34913–274
8.24913–274
8.14913–274
7.44913–274

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 2

  • str_contains()Polyfill for `str_contains()` function added in PHP 8.0.
  • static::split_selector_list()

Source code

	protected static function prepend_to_selector( $selector, $to_prepend ) {		if ( ! str_contains( $selector, ',' ) ) {			return $to_prepend . trim( $selector, " \t\n" );		} 		/**		 * Check for an opportunity to skip the more-costly selector splitting.		 * This should be possible if there are no comments, strings, functions,		 * URLs, escapes, or comment declaration openers (CDOs).		 *		 * Note that this means the fast-path will not apply for selectors like		 * the following incomplete list:		 *		 *  - `[class ~= "wide"]`		 *  - `.wp-block:is(.is-style-a, .is-style-b)`		 *  - `:nth-child(1)`		 *		 * These syntax forms all present opportunities where a comma may not		 * separate selectors. If none of the start characters are present,		 * there should be no way for a comma to mean anything other than a		 * comma token. The exception are syntax errors, which are not handled here.		 *		 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#parse-comma-separated-list-of-component-values		 */		if ( strlen( $selector ) === strcspn( $selector, '/\'"(<\\' ) ) {			return $to_prepend . preg_replace( '~[ \t\n]*,[ \t\n]*~', ", {$to_prepend}", trim( $selector, " \t\n" ) );		} 		$new_selectors = array();		$selectors     = static::split_selector_list( $selector );		foreach ( $selectors as $sel ) {			$new_selectors[] = $to_prepend . $sel;		}		return implode( ', ', $new_selectors );	}

Changelog

Introduced in 6.3.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/class-wp-theme-json.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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