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WordPress

WP_Theme_JSON::process_blocks_custom_css( string $css, string $selector ): string

Since
6.2.0, 6.6.0, 7.0.0
Source
wp-includes/class-wp-theme-json.php:2048
Processes the CSS, to apply nesting.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 7.0.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$cssstring
The CSS to process.
$selectorstring
The selector to nest.

Return value

string
The processed CSS.

Performance profile

How much work a call to WP_Theme_JSON::process_blocks_custom_css() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Light

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
6–14

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 84.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
3

3 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 2 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost WP_Theme_JSON::process_blocks_custom_css() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
empty($css)6none
!empty($css)13–14explode()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev826–1492 fewer instructions than PHP 8.5
8.5846–149
8.4846–14919 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.31036–149
8.21036–149
8.11036–1491 fewer instruction than PHP 7.4
7.41046–149

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 4

  • str_contains()Polyfill for `str_contains()` function added in PHP 8.0.
  • str_starts_with()Polyfill for `str_starts_with()` function added in PHP 8.0.
  • static::scope_selector()
  • static::append_to_selector()

Used by · 3

Source code

	public static function process_blocks_custom_css( $css, $selector ) {		$processed_css = ''; 		if ( empty( $css ) ) {			return $processed_css;		} 		// Split CSS nested rules.		$parts = explode( '&', $css );		foreach ( $parts as $part ) {			if ( empty( $part ) ) {				continue;			}			$is_root_css = ( ! str_contains( $part, '{' ) );			if ( $is_root_css ) {				// If the part doesn't contain braces, it applies to the root level.				$processed_css .= ':root :where(' . trim( $selector ) . '){' . trim( $part ) . '}';			} else {				// If the part contains braces, it's a nested CSS rule.				$part = explode( '{', str_replace( '}', '', $part ) );				if ( count( $part ) !== 2 ) {					continue;				}				$nested_selector = $part[0];				$css_value       = $part[1]; 				/*				 * Handle pseudo elements such as ::before, ::after etc. Regex will also				 * capture any leading combinator such as >, +, or ~, as well as spaces.				 * This allows pseudo elements as descendants e.g. `.parent ::before`.				 */				$matches            = array();				$has_pseudo_element = preg_match( '/([>+~\s]*::[a-zA-Z-]+)/', $nested_selector, $matches );				$pseudo_part        = $has_pseudo_element ? $matches[1] : '';				$nested_selector    = $has_pseudo_element ? str_replace( $pseudo_part, '', $nested_selector ) : $nested_selector; 				// Finalize selector and re-append pseudo element if required.				$part_selector  = str_starts_with( $nested_selector, ' ' )					? static::scope_selector( $selector, $nested_selector )					: static::append_to_selector( $selector, $nested_selector );				$final_selector = ":root :where($part_selector)$pseudo_part"; 				$processed_css .= $final_selector . '{' . trim( $css_value ) . '}';			}		}		return $processed_css;	}

Changelog

Introduced in 6.2.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

7.0.0
Made public for use in custom-css block support.from the docblock
6.6.0
Enforced 0-1-0 specificity for block custom CSS selectors.from the docblock
6.2.0
Introduced.from the docblock

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/class-wp-theme-json.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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