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WordPress

WP_Upgrader::create_lock( string $lock_name, int $release_timeout = null ): bool

Since
4.5.0
Source
wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php:1056
Creates a lock using WordPress options.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 4.5.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$lock_namestring
The name of this unique lock.
$release_timeoutintoptional
The duration in seconds to respect an existing lock.
Default: 1 hour.Default: null

Return value

bool
False if a lock couldn't be created or if the lock is still valid. True otherwise.

Performance profile

How much work a call to WP_Upgrader::create_lock() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Heavy

Reaches the database via ->query().

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
27–41

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 51.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
3

3 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • optionoption read or writeget_option()called directly
  • sqldatabase query->query()called directly
  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()one call below WP_Upgrader::create_lock()
  • cacheobject cachewp_cache_get()one call below WP_Upgrader::create_lock()
  • serializeserialisationmaybe_unserialize()one call below WP_Upgrader::create_lock()

Further down the call graph this can also reach query and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 4 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost WP_Upgrader::create_lock() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always27–29time(), ->prepare(), ->query(), get_option()
always29–31time(), ->prepare(), ->query(), time(), update_option()
$lock_result32–34time(), ->prepare(), ->query(), get_option(), time()
!$lock_result39–41time(), ->prepare(), ->query(), get_option(), time(), ::WP_Upgrader(), ::WP_Upgrader()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 51 instructions, 27–41 executed per call, 4 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 4

Used by · 3

Source code

	public static function create_lock( $lock_name, $release_timeout = null ) {		global $wpdb;		if ( ! $release_timeout ) {			$release_timeout = HOUR_IN_SECONDS;		}		$lock_option = $lock_name . '.lock'; 		// Try to lock.		$lock_result = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT IGNORE INTO `$wpdb->options` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES (%s, %s, 'off') /* LOCK */", $lock_option, time() ) ); 		if ( ! $lock_result ) {			$lock_result = get_option( $lock_option ); 			// If a lock couldn't be created, and there isn't a lock, bail.			if ( ! $lock_result ) {				return false;			} 			// Check to see if the lock is still valid. If it is, bail.			if ( $lock_result > ( time() - $release_timeout ) ) {				return false;			} 			// There must exist an expired lock, clear it and re-gain it.			WP_Upgrader::release_lock( $lock_name ); 			return WP_Upgrader::create_lock( $lock_name, $release_timeout );		} 		// Update the lock, as by this point we've definitely got a lock, just need to fire the actions.		update_option( $lock_option, time(), false ); 		return true;	}

Changelog

Introduced in 4.5.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.9.7 tag, from src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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