wppaste
WordPress

_fetch_remote_file( string $url, array $headers = "" ): Snoopy

Since
1.5.0
Source
wp-includes/rss.php:547
Retrieve URL headers and content using WP HTTP Request API.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 1.5.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$urlstring
URL to retrieve
$headersarrayoptional
Headers to send to the URL. Default empty string.Default: ""

Return value

Snoopy
style response

Performance profile

How much work a call to _fetch_remote_file() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Expensive

Reaches an outbound HTTP request via wp_safe_remote_request().

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
31–42

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 78.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • httpoutbound HTTP requestwp_safe_remote_request()called directly
  • hookthird-party callbacksdo_action()one call below _fetch_remote_file()

What one call costs · 2 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost _fetch_remote_file() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
is_wp_error()31headers(), is_wp_error(), array_shift(), wp_safe_remote_request()
!is_wp_error()41–42headers(), is_wp_error(), wp_remote_retrieve_headers(), wp_remote_retrieve_response_code(), wp_remote_retrieve_response_code(), wp_remote_retrieve_body()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 78 instructions, 31–42 executed per call, 6 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 6

Used by · 1

Source code

function _fetch_remote_file($url, $headers = "" ) {	$resp = wp_safe_remote_request( $url, array( 'headers' => $headers, 'timeout' => MAGPIE_FETCH_TIME_OUT ) );	if ( is_wp_error($resp) ) {		$error = array_shift($resp->errors); 		$resp = new stdClass;		$resp->status = 500;		$resp->response_code = 500;		$resp->error = $error[0] . "\n"; //\n = Snoopy compatibility		return $resp;	} 	// Snoopy returns headers unprocessed.	// Also note, WP_HTTP lowercases all keys, Snoopy did not.	$return_headers = array();	foreach ( wp_remote_retrieve_headers( $resp ) as $key => $value ) {		if ( !is_array($value) ) {			$return_headers[] = "$key: $value";		} else {			foreach ( $value as $v )				$return_headers[] = "$key: $v";		}	} 	$response = new stdClass;	$response->status = wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $resp );	$response->response_code = wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $resp );	$response->headers = $return_headers;	$response->results = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $resp ); 	return $response;}

Changelog

Introduced in 1.5.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.7.7 tag, from src/wp-includes/rss.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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