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current_user_can_for_site( int $site_id, string $capability, mixed $args ): bool

Since
6.7.0
Source
wp-includes/capabilities.php:939
Returns whether the current user has the specified capability for a given site.

Description

This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta capabilities such as edit_post and edit_user are capabilities used by the map_meta_cap() function to map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as edit_posts and edit_others_posts.

This function replaces the current_user_can_for_blog() function.

Example usage:

current_user_can_for_site( $site_id, 'edit_posts' );
current_user_can_for_site( $site_id, 'edit_post', $post->ID );
current_user_can_for_site( $site_id, 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key );

Compatibility

WordPress
since 6.7.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$site_idint
Site ID.
$capabilitystring
Capability name.
$argsmixed
Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID.

Return value

bool
Whether the user has the given capability.

Performance profile

How much work a call to current_user_can_for_site() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Light

Only touches the object cache, via wp_cache_switch_to_blog().

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
16–22

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 23.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksdo_action()one call below current_user_can_for_site()
  • cacheobject cachewp_cache_switch_to_blog()one call below current_user_can_for_site()

Further down the call graph this can also reach query. That is the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 4 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost current_user_can_for_site() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
!is_multisite()16is_multisite(), current_user_can()
!is_multisite()18is_multisite(), current_user_can(), restore_current_blog()
is_multisite()20is_multisite(), switch_to_blog(), current_user_can()
is_multisite()22is_multisite(), switch_to_blog(), current_user_can(), restore_current_blog()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev2216–2121 fewer instruction than PHP 8.5
8.52316–222
8.42316–222
8.32316–222
8.22316–222
8.12316–2221 more instruction than PHP 7.4
7.42215–212

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 4

Used by · 1

Source code

function current_user_can_for_site( $site_id, $capability, ...$args ) {	$switched = is_multisite() ? switch_to_blog( $site_id ) : false; 	$can = current_user_can( $capability, ...$args ); 	if ( $switched ) {		restore_current_blog();	} 	return $can;}

Changelog

Introduced in 6.7.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/capabilities.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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