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WordPress

file_is_displayable_image( string $path ): bool

Since
2.5.0
Source
wp-admin/includes/image.php:1092
Validates that file is suitable for displaying within a web page.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 2.5.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$pathstring
File path to test.

Return value

bool
True if suitable, false if not suitable.

Performance profile

How much work a call to file_is_displayable_image() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
15–18

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 21.

Plugin surface
1 hook

Third-party callbacks on 'file_is_displayable_image' run inside this call, and their cost is not bounded by anything here.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()called directly

Further down the call graph this can also reach cache, query, option, serialize and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 1 distinct outcome

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost file_is_displayable_image() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always15–18wp_getimagesize(), apply_filters()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev2115–182
8.52115–182
8.42115–182
8.32115–182
8.22115–182
8.12115–18213 fewer instructions than PHP 7.4
7.43424–312

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Hooks and filters fired · 1

One hook fires while file_is_displayable_image() runs, in this order:

  1. apply_filters( file_is_displayable_image )filterline 1112 (+20 into the body)

    Filters whether the current image is displayable in the browser.

Uses · 2

Used by · 1

Source code

function file_is_displayable_image( $path ) {	$displayable_image_types = array( IMAGETYPE_GIF, IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE_PNG, IMAGETYPE_BMP, IMAGETYPE_ICO, IMAGETYPE_WEBP, IMAGETYPE_AVIF ); 	$info = wp_getimagesize( $path );	if ( empty( $info ) ) {		$result = false;	} elseif ( ! in_array( $info[2], $displayable_image_types, true ) ) {		$result = false;	} else {		$result = true;	} 	/**	 * Filters whether the current image is displayable in the browser.	 *	 * @since 2.5.0	 *	 * @param bool   $result Whether the image can be displayed. Default true.	 * @param string $path   Path to the image.	 */	return apply_filters( 'file_is_displayable_image', $result, $path );}

Changelog

Introduced in 2.5.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.8.8 tag, from src/wp-admin/includes/image.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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