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filter_default_metadata( mixed $value, int $object_id, string $meta_key, bool $single, string $meta_type ): mixed

Since
5.5.0
Source
wp-includes/meta.php:1565
Filters into default_{$object_type}_metadata and adds in default value.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 5.5.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$valuemixed
Current value passed to filter.
$object_idint
ID of the object metadata is for.
$meta_keystring
Metadata key.
$singlebool
If true, return only the first value of the specified $meta_key.
This parameter has no effect if $meta_key is not specified.
$meta_typestring
Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.

Return value

mixed
An array of default values if $single is false.
The default value of the meta field if $single is true.

Performance profile

How much work a call to filter_default_metadata() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Heavy

Reaches the database via get_term().

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
10–34

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 56.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
0

Nothing in core calls this; the cost is only what you spend yourself.

What it touches

  • querycontent queryget_term()one call below filter_default_metadata()
  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()one call below filter_default_metadata()

Further down the call graph this can also reach option, cache, serialize and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 2 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost filter_default_metadata() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always10–28wp_installing()
!wp_installing() && is_array($wp_meta_keys) && isset($wp_meta_keys[$meta_type]) && !isset($defaults)28–34wp_installing(), get_object_subtype()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 56 instructions, 10–34 executed per call, 13 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 2

Source code

function filter_default_metadata( $value, $object_id, $meta_key, $single, $meta_type ) {	global $wp_meta_keys; 	if ( wp_installing() ) {		return $value;	} 	if ( ! is_array( $wp_meta_keys ) || ! isset( $wp_meta_keys[ $meta_type ] ) ) {		return $value;	} 	$defaults = array();	foreach ( $wp_meta_keys[ $meta_type ] as $sub_type => $meta_data ) {		foreach ( $meta_data as $_meta_key => $args ) {			if ( $_meta_key === $meta_key && array_key_exists( 'default', $args ) ) {				$defaults[ $sub_type ] = $args;			}		}	} 	if ( ! $defaults ) {		return $value;	} 	// If this meta type does not have subtypes, then the default is keyed as an empty string.	if ( isset( $defaults[''] ) ) {		$metadata = $defaults[''];	} else {		$sub_type = get_object_subtype( $meta_type, $object_id );		if ( ! isset( $defaults[ $sub_type ] ) ) {			return $value;		}		$metadata = $defaults[ $sub_type ];	} 	if ( $single ) {		$value = $metadata['default'];	} else {		$value = array( $metadata['default'] );	} 	return $value;}

Changelog

Introduced in 5.5.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.8.8 tag, from src/wp-includes/meta.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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