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WordPress

get_dirsize( string $directory, int $max_execution_time = null ): int|false|null

Since
MU (3.0.0), 5.2.0
Source
wp-includes/functions.php:8674
Gets the size of a directory.

Description

A helper function that is used primarily to check whether a blog has exceeded its allowed upload space.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 5.2.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$directorystring
Full path of a directory.
$max_execution_timeintoptional
Maximum time to run before giving up. In seconds.
The timeout is global and is measured from the moment WordPress started to load.Default: null

Return value

int|false|null
Size in bytes if a valid directory. False if not. Null if timeout.

Performance profile

How much work a call to get_dirsize() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Moderate

Reads stored settings via get_transient(), cached per request but not free on a cold cache.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
12–16

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 23.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • transienttransientget_transient()one call below get_dirsize()
  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()one call below get_dirsize()

Further down the call graph this can also reach cache, option, serialize and query. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 2 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost get_dirsize() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
!is_multisite()12is_multisite(), recurse_dirsize()
is_multisite()15–16is_multisite(), is_main_site(), recurse_dirsize()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 23 instructions, 12–16 executed per call, 2 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 3

Used by · 1

Source code

function get_dirsize( $directory, $max_execution_time = null ) { 	/*	 * Exclude individual site directories from the total when checking the main site of a network,	 * as they are subdirectories and should not be counted.	 */	if ( is_multisite() && is_main_site() ) {		$size = recurse_dirsize( $directory, $directory . '/sites', $max_execution_time );	} else {		$size = recurse_dirsize( $directory, null, $max_execution_time );	} 	return $size;}

Changelog

Introduced in 5.2.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

5.2.0
$max_execution_time parameter added.from the docblock
MU (3.0.0)
MU (3.0.0)from the docblock

About this page

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Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.8.8 tag, from src/wp-includes/functions.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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