get_file_data() WordPress Function

The get_file_data() function is used to retrieve data from a WordPress file. The function takes three parameters: the file path, the desired data to retrieve, and an optional boolean value. If the boolean value is set to true, the function will return an array of data. Otherwise, the function will return a string of data.

get_file_data( string $file, array $default_headers, string $context = '' ) #

Retrieve metadata from a file.


Description

Searches for metadata in the first 8 KB of a file, such as a plugin or theme. Each piece of metadata must be on its own line. Fields can not span multiple lines, the value will get cut at the end of the first line.

If the file data is not within that first 8 KB, then the author should correct their plugin file and move the data headers to the top.


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Parameters

$file

(string)(Required)Absolute path to the file.

$default_headers

(array)(Required)List of headers, in the format array( 'HeaderKey' => 'Header Name' ).

$context

(string)(Optional) If specified adds filter hook 'extra_$context_headers'.

Default value: ''


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Return

(string[]) Array of file header values keyed by header name.


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Source

File: wp-includes/functions.php

function get_file_data( $file, $default_headers, $context = '' ) {
	// Pull only the first 8 KB of the file in.
	$file_data = file_get_contents( $file, false, null, 0, 8 * KB_IN_BYTES );

	if ( false === $file_data ) {
		$file_data = '';
	}

	// Make sure we catch CR-only line endings.
	$file_data = str_replace( "\r", "\n", $file_data );

	/**
	 * Filters extra file headers by context.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$context`, refers to
	 * the context where extra headers might be loaded.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $extra_context_headers Empty array by default.
	 */
	$extra_headers = $context ? apply_filters( "extra_{$context}_headers", array() ) : array();
	if ( $extra_headers ) {
		$extra_headers = array_combine( $extra_headers, $extra_headers ); // Keys equal values.
		$all_headers   = array_merge( $extra_headers, (array) $default_headers );
	} else {
		$all_headers = $default_headers;
	}

	foreach ( $all_headers as $field => $regex ) {
		if ( preg_match( '/^(?:[ \t]*<\?php)?[ \t\/*#@]*' . preg_quote( $regex, '/' ) . ':(.*)$/mi', $file_data, $match ) && $match[1] ) {
			$all_headers[ $field ] = _cleanup_header_comment( $match[1] );
		} else {
			$all_headers[ $field ] = '';
		}
	}

	return $all_headers;
}


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Changelog

Changelog
VersionDescription
2.9.0Introduced.

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