wppaste
WordPress

is_sticky( int $post_id = 0 ): bool

Since
2.7.0
Source
wp-includes/post.php:2875
Determines whether a post is sticky.

Description

Sticky posts should remain at the top of The Loop. If the post ID is not given, then The Loop ID for the current post will be used.

For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out the https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ Conditional Tags article in the Theme Developer Handbook.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 2.7.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$post_idintoptional
Post ID. Default is the ID of the global $post.Default: 0

Return value

bool
Whether post is sticky.

Performance profile

How much work a call to is_sticky() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Heavy

Reaches the database via get_post().

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
19–29

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 30.

Plugin surface
1 hook

Third-party callbacks on 'is_sticky' run inside this call, and their cost is not bounded by anything here.

Called by
16

16 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • optionoption read or writeget_option()called directly
  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()called directly
  • querycontent queryget_post()one call below is_sticky()
  • cacheobject cachewp_cache_get()one call below is_sticky()
  • serializeserialisationmaybe_unserialize()one call below is_sticky()

Further down the call graph this can also reach transient. That is the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 4 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost is_sticky() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
!is_array($stickies)19absint(), get_option(), apply_filters()
!is_array($stickies)22absint(), get_the_ID(), get_option(), apply_filters()
is_array($stickies)26absint(), get_option(), array_map(), apply_filters()
is_array($stickies)29absint(), get_the_ID(), get_option(), array_map(), apply_filters()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev3019–292
8.53019–292
8.43019–2923 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.33319–322
8.23319–322
8.13319–322
7.43319–322

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Hooks and filters fired · 1

One hook fires while is_sticky() runs, in this order:

  1. apply_filters( is_sticky )filterline 2899 (+24 into the body)

    Filters whether a post is sticky.

Uses · 4

  • absint()Converts a value to non-negative integer.
  • get_the_ID()Retrieves the ID of the current item in the WordPress Loop.
  • get_option()Retrieves an option value based on an option name.
  • apply_filters()Calls the callback functions that have been added to a filter hook.

Used by · 16

Show all 16

Source code

function is_sticky( $post_id = 0 ) {	$post_id = absint( $post_id ); 	if ( ! $post_id ) {		$post_id = get_the_ID();	} 	$stickies = get_option( 'sticky_posts' ); 	if ( is_array( $stickies ) ) {		$stickies  = array_map( 'intval', $stickies );		$is_sticky = in_array( $post_id, $stickies, true );	} else {		$is_sticky = false;	} 	/**	 * Filters whether a post is sticky.	 *	 * @since 5.3.0	 *	 * @param bool $is_sticky Whether a post is sticky.	 * @param int  $post_id   Post ID.	 */	return apply_filters( 'is_sticky', $is_sticky, $post_id );}

Changelog

Introduced in 2.7.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.0.4 tag, from src/wp-includes/post.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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