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mysql2date( string $format, string $date, bool $translate = true ): string|int|false

Since
0.71
Source
wp-includes/functions.php:35
Converts given MySQL date string into a different format.

Description

  • $format should be a PHP date format string.
  • 'U' and 'G' formats will return an integer sum of timestamp with timezone offset.
  • $date is expected to be local time in MySQL format (Y-m-d H:i:s).

Historically UTC time could be passed to the function to produce Unix timestamp.

If $translate is true then the given date and format string will be passed to wp_date() for translation.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 0.71
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$formatstring
Format of the date to return.
$datestring
Date string to convert.
$translatebooloptional
Whether the return date should be translated. Default true.Default: true

Return value

string|int|false
Integer if $format is 'U' or 'G', string otherwise.
False on failure.

Performance profile

How much work a call to mysql2date() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
6–28

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 40.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
31

31 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()one call below mysql2date()

Further down the call graph this can also reach option, cache, serialize, query and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 5 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost mysql2date() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
empty($date)6none
!empty($date) && $datetime === false16wp_timezone(), date_create()
!empty($date) && $datetime !== false23–25wp_timezone(), date_create(), ->getTimestamp(), ->getOffset()
!empty($date) && $datetime !== false && $format !== "G" && $format !== "U"24wp_timezone(), date_create(), ->format()
!empty($date) && $datetime !== false && $format !== "G" && $format !== "U"28wp_timezone(), date_create(), ->getTimestamp(), wp_date()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 40 instructions, 6–28 executed per call, 5 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 2

  • wp_timezone()Retrieves the timezone of the site as a `DateTimeZone` object.
  • wp_date()Retrieves the date, in localized format.

Used by · 31

Show all 31

Source code

function mysql2date( $format, $date, $translate = true ) {	if ( empty( $date ) ) {		return false;	} 	$timezone = wp_timezone();	$datetime = date_create( $date, $timezone ); 	if ( false === $datetime ) {		return false;	} 	// Returns a sum of timestamp with timezone offset. Ideally should never be used.	if ( 'G' === $format || 'U' === $format ) {		return $datetime->getTimestamp() + $datetime->getOffset();	} 	if ( $translate ) {		return wp_date( $format, $datetime->getTimestamp(), $timezone );	} 	return $datetime->format( $format );}

Changelog

Introduced in 0.71. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.0.4 tag, from src/wp-includes/functions.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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