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WordPress

update_comment_cache( WP_Comment[] $comments, bool $update_meta_cache = true )

Since
2.3.0, 4.4.0
Source
wp-includes/comment.php:3782
Updates the comment cache of given comments.

Description

Will add the comments in $comments to the cache. If comment ID already exists in the comment cache then it will not be updated. The comment is added to the cache using the comment group with the key using the ID of the comments.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 4.4.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$commentsWP_Comment[]
Array of comment objects
$update_meta_cachebooloptional
Whether to update commentmeta cache. Default true.Default: true

Performance profile

How much work a call to update_comment_cache() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Moderate

Only touches the object cache, via wp_cache_add_multiple().

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
12–21

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 29.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • cacheobject cachewp_cache_add_multiple()called directly
  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()one call below update_comment_cache()

What one call costs · 2 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost update_comment_cache() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always12–13wp_cache_add_multiple()
always19–21wp_cache_add_multiple(), update_meta_cache()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 29 instructions, 12–21 executed per call, 5 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 2

Used by · 1

Source code

function update_comment_cache( $comments, $update_meta_cache = true ) {	$data = array();	foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {		$data[ $comment->comment_ID ] = $comment;	}	wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, 'comment' ); 	if ( $update_meta_cache ) {		// Avoid `wp_list_pluck()` in case `$comments` is passed by reference.		$comment_ids = array();		foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {			$comment_ids[] = $comment->comment_ID;		}		update_meta_cache( 'comment', $comment_ids );	}}

Changelog

Introduced in 4.4.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

4.4.0
Introduced the $update_meta_cache parameter.from the docblock
2.3.0
Introduced.from the docblock

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/comment.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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