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WordPress

wp_debug_backtrace_summary( string $ignore_class = null, int $skip_frames = 0, bool $pretty = true ): string|array

Since
3.4.0
Source
wp-includes/functions.php:7196
Returns a comma-separated string or array of functions that have been called to get to the current point in code.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 3.4.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$ignore_classstringoptional
A class to ignore all function calls within - useful when you want to just give info about the callee. Default null.Default: null
$skip_framesintoptional
A number of stack frames to skip - useful for unwinding back to the source of the issue. Default 0.Default: 0
$prettybooloptional
Whether you want a comma separated string instead of the raw array returned. Default true.Default: true

Return value

string|array
Either a string containing a reversed comma separated trace or an array of individual calls.

Performance profile

How much work a call to wp_debug_backtrace_summary() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Light

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
18–34

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 94.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 4 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost wp_debug_backtrace_summary() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
isset($truncate_paths)18–19debug_backtrace()
isset($truncate_paths)22–23debug_backtrace(), array_reverse()
!isset($truncate_paths)29–30debug_backtrace(), wp_normalize_path(), wp_normalize_path()
!isset($truncate_paths)33–34debug_backtrace(), wp_normalize_path(), wp_normalize_path(), array_reverse()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev9418–3411
8.59418–3411
8.49418–34116 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.310018–3711
8.210018–3711
8.110018–37111 fewer instruction than PHP 7.4
7.410118–3711

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 1

Used by · 1

  • wpdb::get_caller()Retrieves a comma-separated list of the names of the functions that called wpdb.

Source code

function wp_debug_backtrace_summary( $ignore_class = null, $skip_frames = 0, $pretty = true ) {	static $truncate_paths; 	$trace       = debug_backtrace( false );	$caller      = array();	$check_class = ! is_null( $ignore_class );	++$skip_frames; // Skip this function. 	if ( ! isset( $truncate_paths ) ) {		$truncate_paths = array(			wp_normalize_path( WP_CONTENT_DIR ),			wp_normalize_path( ABSPATH ),		);	} 	foreach ( $trace as $call ) {		if ( $skip_frames > 0 ) {			--$skip_frames;		} elseif ( isset( $call['class'] ) ) {			if ( $check_class && $ignore_class === $call['class'] ) {				continue; // Filter out calls.			} 			$caller[] = "{$call['class']}{$call['type']}{$call['function']}";		} else {			if ( in_array( $call['function'], array( 'do_action', 'apply_filters', 'do_action_ref_array', 'apply_filters_ref_array' ), true ) ) {				$caller[] = "{$call['function']}('{$call['args'][0]}')";			} elseif ( in_array( $call['function'], array( 'include', 'include_once', 'require', 'require_once' ), true ) ) {				$filename = isset( $call['args'][0] ) ? $call['args'][0] : '';				$caller[] = $call['function'] . "('" . str_replace( $truncate_paths, '', wp_normalize_path( $filename ) ) . "')";			} else {				$caller[] = $call['function'];			}		}	}	if ( $pretty ) {		return implode( ', ', array_reverse( $caller ) );	} else {		return $caller;	}}

Changelog

Introduced in 3.4.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.7.7 tag, from src/wp-includes/functions.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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