wppaste
WordPress

wp_get_active_and_valid_themes(): string[]

Since
5.1.0
Source
wp-includes/load.php:1067
Retrieves an array of active and valid themes.

Description

While upgrading or installing WordPress, no themes are returned.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 5.1.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Return value

string[]
Array of absolute paths to theme directories.

Performance profile

How much work a call to wp_get_active_and_valid_themes() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
10–30

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 31.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 4 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost wp_get_active_and_valid_themes() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
wp_installing() && $pagenow !== "wp-activate.php"10wp_installing()
!wp_is_recovery_mode()16–20wp_installing(), is_child_theme(), wp_is_recovery_mode()
wp_is_recovery_mode() && !empty($themes)22–26wp_installing(), is_child_theme(), wp_is_recovery_mode(), wp_skip_paused_themes()
wp_is_recovery_mode() && empty($themes)26–30wp_installing(), is_child_theme(), wp_is_recovery_mode(), wp_skip_paused_themes(), add_filter()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 31 instructions, 10–30 executed per call, 5 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 5

Used by · 1

Source code

function wp_get_active_and_valid_themes() {	global $pagenow, $wp_stylesheet_path, $wp_template_path; 	$themes = array(); 	if ( wp_installing() && 'wp-activate.php' !== $pagenow ) {		return $themes;	} 	if ( is_child_theme() ) {		$themes[] = $wp_stylesheet_path;	} 	$themes[] = $wp_template_path; 	/*	 * Remove themes from the list of active themes when we're on an endpoint	 * that should be protected against WSODs and the theme is paused.	 */	if ( wp_is_recovery_mode() ) {		$themes = wp_skip_paused_themes( $themes ); 		// If no active and valid themes exist, skip loading themes.		if ( empty( $themes ) ) {			add_filter( 'wp_using_themes', '__return_false' );		}	} 	return $themes;}

Changelog

Introduced in 5.1.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.7.7 tag, from src/wp-includes/load.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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