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wp_populate_basic_auth_from_authorization_header()

Since
5.6.0
Source
wp-includes/load.php:106
Populates the Basic Auth server details from the Authorization header.

Description

Some servers running in CGI or FastCGI mode don't pass the Authorization header on to WordPress. If it's been rewritten to the HTTP_AUTHORIZATION header, fill in the proper $_SERVER variables instead.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 5.6.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Performance profile

How much work a call to wp_populate_basic_auth_from_authorization_header() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
7–42

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 46.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 3 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost wp_populate_basic_auth_from_authorization_header() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always7–21none
$header && !$userpass23–28base64_decode()
$header && $userpass37–42base64_decode(), explode()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev467–427
8.5467–427
8.4467–42710 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.3567–527
8.2567–527
8.1567–5271 fewer instruction than PHP 7.4
7.4577–537

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 1

  • str_contains()Polyfill for `str_contains()` function added in PHP 8.0.

Used by · 1

Source code

function wp_populate_basic_auth_from_authorization_header() {	// If we don't have anything to pull from, return early.	if ( ! isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] ) && ! isset( $_SERVER['REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] ) ) {		return;	} 	// If either PHP_AUTH key is already set, do nothing.	if ( isset( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] ) || isset( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] ) ) {		return;	} 	// From our prior conditional, one of these must be set.	$header = $_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] ?? $_SERVER['REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION']; 	// Test to make sure the pattern matches expected.	if ( ! preg_match( '%^Basic [a-z\d/+]*={0,2}$%i', $header ) ) {		return;	} 	// Removing `Basic ` the token would start six characters in.	$token    = substr( $header, 6 );	$userpass = base64_decode( $token ); 	// There must be at least one colon in the string.	if ( ! str_contains( $userpass, ':' ) ) {		return;	} 	list( $user, $pass ) = explode( ':', $userpass, 2 ); 	// Now shove them in the proper keys where we're expecting later on.	$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] = $user;	$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW']   = $pass;}

Changelog

Introduced in 5.6.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.0.4 tag, from src/wp-includes/load.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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