get_posts_by_author_sql() WordPress Function
The get_posts_by_author_sql() function is used to return a SQL statement for retrieving posts by an author. This function is useful for customizing SQL queries.
get_posts_by_author_sql( string|string[] $post_type, bool $full = true, int $post_author = null, bool $public_only = false ) #
Retrieve the post SQL based on capability, author, and type.
Description
See also
Parameters
- $post_type
(string|string[])(Required)Single post type or an array of post types.
- $full
(bool)(Optional) Returns a full WHERE statement instead of just an 'andalso' term.
Default value: true
- $post_author
(int)(Optional) Query posts having a single author ID.
Default value: null
- $public_only
(bool)(Optional) Only return public posts. Skips cap checks for $current_user.
Default value: false
Return
(string) SQL WHERE code that can be added to a query.
More Information
This function provides a standardized way to appropriately select on the post_status of a post type. The function will return a piece of SQL code that can be added to a WHERE clause; this SQL is constructed to allow all published posts, and all private posts to which the user has access.
Source
File: wp-includes/post.php
function get_posts_by_author_sql( $post_type, $full = true, $post_author = null, $public_only = false ) { global $wpdb; if ( is_array( $post_type ) ) { $post_types = $post_type; } else { $post_types = array( $post_type ); } $post_type_clauses = array(); foreach ( $post_types as $post_type ) { $post_type_obj = get_post_type_object( $post_type ); if ( ! $post_type_obj ) { continue; } /** * Filters the capability to read private posts for a custom post type * when generating SQL for getting posts by author. * * @since 2.2.0 * @deprecated 3.2.0 The hook transitioned from "somewhat useless" to "totally useless". * * @param string $cap Capability. */ $cap = apply_filters_deprecated( 'pub_priv_sql_capability', array( '' ), '3.2.0' ); if ( ! $cap ) { $cap = current_user_can( $post_type_obj->cap->read_private_posts ); } // Only need to check the cap if $public_only is false. $post_status_sql = "post_status = 'publish'"; if ( false === $public_only ) { if ( $cap ) { // Does the user have the capability to view private posts? Guess so. $post_status_sql .= " OR post_status = 'private'"; } elseif ( is_user_logged_in() ) { // Users can view their own private posts. $id = get_current_user_id(); if ( null === $post_author || ! $full ) { $post_status_sql .= " OR post_status = 'private' AND post_author = $id"; } elseif ( $id == (int) $post_author ) { $post_status_sql .= " OR post_status = 'private'"; } // Else none. } // Else none. } $post_type_clauses[] = "( post_type = '" . $post_type . "' AND ( $post_status_sql ) )"; } if ( empty( $post_type_clauses ) ) { return $full ? 'WHERE 1 = 0' : '1 = 0'; } $sql = '( ' . implode( ' OR ', $post_type_clauses ) . ' )'; if ( null !== $post_author ) { $sql .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND post_author = %d', $post_author ); } if ( $full ) { $sql = 'WHERE ' . $sql; } return $sql; }
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Changelog
Version | Description |
---|---|
4.3.0 | Introduced the ability to pass an array of post types to $post_type . |
3.0.0 | Introduced. |