wppaste
WordPress

is_super_admin( int|false $user_id = false ): bool

Since
3.0.0
Source
wp-includes/capabilities.php:1156
Determines whether user is a site admin.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 3.0.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$user_idint|falseoptional
The ID of a user. Defaults to false, to check the current user.Default: false

Return value

bool
Whether the user is a site admin.

Performance profile

How much work a call to is_super_admin() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Heavy

Reaches the database via get_user_by().

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
8–23

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 34.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
7

7 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • querycontent queryget_user_by()one call below is_super_admin()
  • optionnetwork optionget_site_option()one call below is_super_admin()

Further down the call graph this can also reach hook, cache, serialize and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 8 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost is_super_admin() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always8get_userdata()
always8wp_get_current_user()
!->exists()11get_userdata(), ->exists()
!->exists()11wp_get_current_user(), ->exists()
->exists() && !is_multisite()18get_userdata(), ->exists(), is_multisite(), ->has_cap()
->exists() && !is_multisite()18wp_get_current_user(), ->exists(), is_multisite(), ->has_cap()
->exists() && is_multisite()19–23get_userdata(), ->exists(), is_multisite(), get_super_admins()
->exists() && is_multisite()19–23wp_get_current_user(), ->exists(), is_multisite(), get_super_admins()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev348–237
8.5348–237
8.4348–2373 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.3378–267
8.2378–267
8.1378–267
7.4378–267

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 4

Used by · 7

Source code

function is_super_admin( $user_id = false ) {	if ( ! $user_id ) {		$user = wp_get_current_user();	} else {		$user = get_userdata( $user_id );	} 	if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {		return false;	} 	if ( is_multisite() ) {		$super_admins = get_super_admins();		if ( is_array( $super_admins ) && in_array( $user->user_login, $super_admins, true ) ) {			return true;		}	} elseif ( $user->has_cap( 'delete_users' ) ) {		return true;	} 	return false;}

Changelog

Introduced in 3.0.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.8.8 tag, from src/wp-includes/capabilities.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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