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WordPress

mu_dropdown_languages( string[] $lang_files = array(), string $current = '' )

Since
3.0.0
Source
wp-admin/includes/ms.php:629
Generates and displays a drop-down of available languages.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 3.0.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$lang_filesstring[]optional
An array of the language files. Default empty array.Default: array()
$currentstringoptional
The current language code. Default empty.Default: ''

Performance profile

How much work a call to mu_dropdown_languages() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Light

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
23–38

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 115.

Plugin surface
1 hook

Third-party callbacks on 'mu_dropdown_languages' run inside this call, and their cost is not bounded by anything here.

Called by
0

Nothing in core calls this; the cost is only what you spend yourself.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()called directly

Further down the call graph this can also reach option, cache, serialize, query and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 2 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost mu_dropdown_languages() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
$flag !== false23–24uksort(), apply_filters()
$flag === false37–38selected(), __(), uksort(), apply_filters()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev11523–385
8.511523–385
8.411523–3853 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.311826–415
8.211826–415
8.111826–415
7.411826–415

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Hooks and filters fired · 1

One hook fires while mu_dropdown_languages() runs, in this order:

  1. apply_filters( mu_dropdown_languages )filterline 666 (+37 into the body)

    Filters the languages available in the dropdown.

Uses · 6

Source code

function mu_dropdown_languages( $lang_files = array(), $current = '' ) {	$flag   = false;	$output = array(); 	foreach ( (array) $lang_files as $val ) {		$code_lang = basename( $val, '.mo' ); 		if ( 'en_US' === $code_lang ) { // American English.			$flag          = true;			$ae            = __( 'American English' );			$output[ $ae ] = '<option value="' . esc_attr( $code_lang ) . '"' . selected( $current, $code_lang, false ) . '> ' . $ae . '</option>';		} elseif ( 'en_GB' === $code_lang ) { // British English.			$flag          = true;			$be            = __( 'British English' );			$output[ $be ] = '<option value="' . esc_attr( $code_lang ) . '"' . selected( $current, $code_lang, false ) . '> ' . $be . '</option>';		} else {			$translated            = format_code_lang( $code_lang );			$output[ $translated ] = '<option value="' . esc_attr( $code_lang ) . '"' . selected( $current, $code_lang, false ) . '> ' . esc_html( $translated ) . '</option>';		}	} 	if ( false === $flag ) { // WordPress English.		$output[] = '<option value=""' . selected( $current, '', false ) . '>' . __( 'English' ) . '</option>';	} 	// Order by name.	uksort( $output, 'strnatcasecmp' ); 	/**	 * Filters the languages available in the dropdown.	 *	 * @since MU (3.0.0)	 *	 * @param string[] $output     Array of HTML output for the dropdown.	 * @param string[] $lang_files Array of available language files.	 * @param string   $current    The current language code.	 */	$output = apply_filters( 'mu_dropdown_languages', $output, $lang_files, $current ); 	echo implode( "\n\t", $output );}

Changelog

Introduced in 3.0.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.0.4 tag, from src/wp-admin/includes/ms.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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