wppaste
WordPress

plugin_basename( string $file ): string

Since
1.5.0
Source
wp-includes/plugin.php:765
Gets the basename of a plugin.

Description

This method extracts the name of a plugin from its filename.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 1.5.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$filestring
The filename of plugin.

Return value

string
The name of a plugin.

Performance profile

How much work a call to plugin_basename() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Light

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
39–40

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 48.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
20

20 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 1 distinct outcome

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost plugin_basename() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always39–40wp_normalize_path(), arsort(), wp_normalize_path(), wp_normalize_path(), preg_quote(), preg_quote()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev4839–403
8.54839–403
8.44839–40312 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.36045–463
8.26045–463
8.16045–463
7.46045–463

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 2

Used by · 20

Show all 20

Source code

function plugin_basename( $file ) {	global $wp_plugin_paths; 	// $wp_plugin_paths contains normalized paths.	$file = wp_normalize_path( $file ); 	arsort( $wp_plugin_paths ); 	foreach ( $wp_plugin_paths as $dir => $realdir ) {		if ( str_starts_with( $file, $realdir ) ) {			$file = $dir . substr( $file, strlen( $realdir ) );		}	} 	$plugin_dir    = wp_normalize_path( WP_PLUGIN_DIR );	$mu_plugin_dir = wp_normalize_path( WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR ); 	// Get relative path from plugins directory.	$file = preg_replace( '#^' . preg_quote( $plugin_dir, '#' ) . '/|^' . preg_quote( $mu_plugin_dir, '#' ) . '/#', '', $file );	$file = trim( $file, '/' );	return $file;}

Changelog

Introduced in 1.5.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.8.8 tag, from src/wp-includes/plugin.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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