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post_type_archive_title( string $prefix = '', bool $display = true ): string|null

Since
3.1.0
Source
wp-includes/general-template.php:1734
Displays or retrieves title for a post type archive.

Description

This is optimized for archive.php and archive-{$post_type}.php template files for displaying the title of the post type.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 3.1.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$prefixstringoptional
What to display before the title.Default: ''
$displaybooloptional
Whether to display or retrieve title. Default true.Default: true

Return value

string|null
Title when retrieving, null when displaying or on failure.

Performance profile

How much work a call to post_type_archive_title() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
6–32

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 35.

Plugin surface
1 hook

Third-party callbacks on 'post_type_archive_title' run inside this call, and their cost is not bounded by anything here.

Called by
4

4 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()called directly

Further down the call graph this can also reach query, option, cache, serialize and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 3 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost post_type_archive_title() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
!is_post_type_archive()6is_post_type_archive()
is_post_type_archive() && !is_array($post_type)27–28is_post_type_archive(), get_query_var(), get_post_type_object(), apply_filters()
is_post_type_archive() && is_array($post_type)31–32is_post_type_archive(), get_query_var(), reset(), get_post_type_object(), apply_filters()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 35 instructions, 6–32 executed per call, 3 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Hooks and filters fired · 1

One hook fires while post_type_archive_title() runs, in this order:

  1. apply_filters( post_type_archive_title )filterline 1754 (+20 into the body)

    Filters the post type archive title.

Uses · 4

Used by · 4

Source code

function post_type_archive_title( $prefix = '', $display = true ) {	if ( ! is_post_type_archive() ) {		return null;	} 	$post_type = get_query_var( 'post_type' );	if ( is_array( $post_type ) ) {		$post_type = reset( $post_type );	} 	$post_type_obj = get_post_type_object( $post_type ); 	/**	 * Filters the post type archive title.	 *	 * @since 3.1.0	 *	 * @param string $post_type_name Post type 'name' label.	 * @param string $post_type      Post type.	 */	$title = apply_filters( 'post_type_archive_title', $post_type_obj->labels->name, $post_type ); 	if ( $display ) {		echo $prefix . $title;	} else {		return $prefix . $title;	}}

Changelog

Introduced in 3.1.0. One change between 6.7.7 and 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

7.0.4
Return type changed from string|void to string|null.verified against source
3.1.0
Introduced.from the docblock

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/general-template.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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