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WordPress

sanitize_trackback_urls( string $to_ping ): string

Since
3.4.0
Source
wp-includes/formatting.php:5755
Sanitizes space or carriage return separated URLs that are used to send trackbacks.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 3.4.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$to_pingstring
Space or carriage return separated URLs

Return value

string
URLs starting with the http or https protocol, separated by a carriage return.

Performance profile

How much work a call to sanitize_trackback_urls() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Light

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
24–25

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 30.

Plugin surface
1 hook

Third-party callbacks on 'sanitize_trackback_urls' run inside this call, and their cost is not bounded by anything here.

Called by
2

2 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()called directly
  • regexregular expression over the whole inputpreg_split()called directly

What one call costs · 1 distinct outcome

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost sanitize_trackback_urls() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always24–25preg_split(), array_map(), apply_filters()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev3024–253
8.53024–253
8.43024–2538 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.33829–303
8.23829–303
8.13829–3031 more instruction than PHP 7.4
7.43729–303

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Hooks and filters fired · 1

One hook fires while sanitize_trackback_urls() runs, in this order:

  1. apply_filters( sanitize_trackback_urls )filterline 5775 (+20 into the body)

    Filters a list of trackback URLs following sanitization.

Uses · 1

  • apply_filters()Calls the callback functions that have been added to a filter hook.

Used by · 2

Source code

function sanitize_trackback_urls( $to_ping ) {	$urls_to_ping = preg_split( '/[\r\n\t ]/', trim( $to_ping ), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY );	foreach ( $urls_to_ping as $k => $url ) {		if ( ! preg_match( '#^https?://.#i', $url ) ) {			unset( $urls_to_ping[ $k ] );		}	}	$urls_to_ping = array_map( 'sanitize_url', $urls_to_ping );	$urls_to_ping = implode( "\n", $urls_to_ping );	/**	 * Filters a list of trackback URLs following sanitization.	 *	 * The string returned here consists of a space or carriage return-delimited list	 * of trackback URLs.	 *	 * @since 3.4.0	 *	 * @param string $urls_to_ping Sanitized space or carriage return separated URLs.	 * @param string $to_ping      Space or carriage return separated URLs before sanitization.	 */	return apply_filters( 'sanitize_trackback_urls', $urls_to_ping, $to_ping );}

Changelog

Introduced in 3.4.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.9.7 tag, from src/wp-includes/formatting.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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