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WordPress

wp_get_nocache_headers(): array

Since
2.8.0, 6.3.0
Source
wp-includes/functions.php:1494
Gets the HTTP header information to prevent caching.

Description

The several different headers cover the different ways cache prevention is handled by different browsers.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 6.3.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Return value

array
The associative array of header names and field values.

Performance profile

How much work a call to wp_get_nocache_headers() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
16–26

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 27.

Plugin surface
1 hook

Third-party callbacks on 'nocache_headers' run inside this call, and their cost is not bounded by anything here.

Called by
3

3 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()called directly

Further down the call graph this can also reach query. That is the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 4 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost wp_get_nocache_headers() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
!function_exists()16function_exists(), function_exists()
always19–20function_exists(), is_user_logged_in(), function_exists()
always22function_exists(), function_exists(), apply_filters()
function_exists()25–26function_exists(), is_user_logged_in(), function_exists(), apply_filters()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 27 instructions, 16–26 executed per call, 3 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Hooks and filters fired · 1

One hook fires while wp_get_nocache_headers() runs, in this order:

  1. apply_filters( nocache_headers )filterline 1514 (+20 into the body)

    Filters the cache-controlling HTTP headers that are used to prevent caching.

Uses · 2

Used by · 3

Source code

function wp_get_nocache_headers() {	$cache_control = ( function_exists( 'is_user_logged_in' ) && is_user_logged_in() )		? 'no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0, no-store, private'		: 'no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0'; 	$headers = array(		'Expires'       => 'Wed, 11 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT',		'Cache-Control' => $cache_control,	); 	if ( function_exists( 'apply_filters' ) ) {		/**		 * Filters the cache-controlling HTTP headers that are used to prevent caching.		 *		 * @since 2.8.0		 *		 * @see wp_get_nocache_headers()		 *		 * @param array $headers Header names and field values.		 */		$headers = (array) apply_filters( 'nocache_headers', $headers );	}	$headers['Last-Modified'] = false;	return $headers;}

Changelog

Introduced in 2.8.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

6.3.0
The Cache-Control header for logged in users now includes the no-store and private directives.from the docblock
2.8.0
Introduced.from the docblock

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.7.7 tag, from src/wp-includes/functions.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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