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WordPress

WP_Theme::get_screenshot( string $uri = 'uri' ): string|false

Since
3.4.0
Source
wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php:1270
Returns the main screenshot file for the theme.

Description

The main screenshot is called screenshot.png. gif and jpg extensions are also allowed.

Screenshots for a theme must be in the stylesheet directory. (In the case of child themes, parent theme screenshots are not inherited.)

Compatibility

WordPress
since 3.4.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$uristringoptional
Type of URL to return, either 'relative' or an absolute URI. Defaults to absolute URI.Default: 'uri'

Return value

string|false
Screenshot file. False if the theme does not have a screenshot.

Performance profile

How much work a call to WP_Theme::get_screenshot() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Heavy

Reads or writes the filesystem via file_exists().

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
9–31

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 49.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
2

2 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • filesystemfilesystem accessfile_exists()called directly

What one call costs · 5 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost WP_Theme::get_screenshot() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always9->cache_get()
$uri !== "relative"13->cache_get(), ->get_stylesheet_directory_uri()
$screenshot !== 015–16->cache_get(), ->cache_add()
$screenshot !== 0 && file_exists() && $uri === "relative"28->cache_get(), ->get_stylesheet_directory(), file_exists(), ->cache_add()
$screenshot !== 0 && file_exists() && $uri !== "relative"31->cache_get(), ->get_stylesheet_directory(), file_exists(), ->cache_add(), ->get_stylesheet_directory_uri()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 49 instructions, 9–31 executed per call, 7 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 4

Used by · 2

  • WP_Theme::__get()__get() magic method for properties formerly returned by current_theme_info()
  • WP_Theme::offsetGet()Method to implement ArrayAccess for keys formerly returned by get_themes().

Source code

	public function get_screenshot( $uri = 'uri' ) {		$screenshot = $this->cache_get( 'screenshot' );		if ( $screenshot ) {			if ( 'relative' === $uri ) {				return $screenshot;			}			return $this->get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/' . $screenshot;		} elseif ( 0 === $screenshot ) {			return false;		} 		foreach ( array( 'png', 'gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'webp', 'avif' ) as $ext ) {			if ( file_exists( $this->get_stylesheet_directory() . "/screenshot.$ext" ) ) {				$this->cache_add( 'screenshot', 'screenshot.' . $ext );				if ( 'relative' === $uri ) {					return 'screenshot.' . $ext;				}				return $this->get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/' . 'screenshot.' . $ext;			}		} 		$this->cache_add( 'screenshot', 0 );		return false;	}

Changelog

Introduced in 3.4.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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